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Vaccination of mice with recombinant baculovirus expressing spike or nucleocapsid protein of SARS-like coronavirus generates humoral and cellular immune responses

Identifieur interne : 003554 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003553; suivant : 003555

Vaccination of mice with recombinant baculovirus expressing spike or nucleocapsid protein of SARS-like coronavirus generates humoral and cellular immune responses

Auteurs : Bingke Bai [République populaire de Chine] ; Xinya Lu [République populaire de Chine] ; Jin Meng [République populaire de Chine] ; Qinxue Hu [République populaire de Chine] ; Panyong Mao [République populaire de Chine] ; Baojing Lu [République populaire de Chine] ; Ze Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhiming Yuan [République populaire de Chine] ; Hanzhong Wang [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7112626

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Continuous efforts have been made to develop a prophylactic vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). In this study, two recombinant baculoviruses, vAc-N and vAc-S, were constructed, which contained the mammalian-cell activate promoter element, human elongation factor 1α-subunit (EF-1α), the human cytomegalovirus (CMV) immediate-early promoter, and the nucleocapsid (N) or spike (S) gene of bat SARS-like CoV (SL-CoV) under the control of the CMV promoter. Mice were subcutaneously and intraperitoneally injected with recombinant baculovirus, and both humoral and cellular immune responses were induced in the vaccinated groups. The secretion level of IFN-γ was much higher than that of IL-4 in vAc-N or vAc-S immunized groups, suggesting a strong Th1 bias towards cellular immune responses. Additionally, a marked increase of CD4 T cell immune responses and high levels of anti-SARS-CoV humoral responses were also detected in the vAc-N or vAc-S immunized groups. In contrast, there were significantly weaker cellular immune responses, as well as less antibody production than in the control groups. Our data demonstrates that the recombinant baculovirus can serve as an effective vaccine strategy. In addition, because effective SARS vaccines should act to not only prevent the reemergence of SARS-CoV, but also to provide cross-protection against SL-CoV, findings in this study may have implications for developing such cross-protective vaccines.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.molimm.2007.08.010
PubMed: 17905435
PubMed Central: 7112626


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes (immunology)</term>
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<term>Vaccination</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Cricetinae</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus</term>
<term>Immunité cellulaire</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Production d'anticorps</term>
<term>Régions promotrices (génétique)</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Vaccination</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Continuous efforts have been made to develop a prophylactic vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). In this study, two recombinant baculoviruses, vAc-N and vAc-S, were constructed, which contained the mammalian-cell activate promoter element, human elongation factor 1α-subunit (EF-1α), the human cytomegalovirus (CMV) immediate-early promoter, and the nucleocapsid (N) or spike (S) gene of bat SARS-like CoV (SL-CoV) under the control of the CMV promoter. Mice were subcutaneously and intraperitoneally injected with recombinant baculovirus, and both humoral and cellular immune responses were induced in the vaccinated groups. The secretion level of IFN-γ was much higher than that of IL-4 in vAc-N or vAc-S immunized groups, suggesting a strong Th1 bias towards cellular immune responses. Additionally, a marked increase of CD4 T cell immune responses and high levels of anti-SARS-CoV humoral responses were also detected in the vAc-N or vAc-S immunized groups. In contrast, there were significantly weaker cellular immune responses, as well as less antibody production than in the control groups. Our data demonstrates that the recombinant baculovirus can serve as an effective vaccine strategy. In addition, because effective SARS vaccines should act to not only prevent the reemergence of SARS-CoV, but also to provide cross-protection against SL-CoV, findings in this study may have implications for developing such cross-protective vaccines.</p>
</div>
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</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
<settlement>
<li>Pékin</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
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<name sortKey="Bai, Bingke" sort="Bai, Bingke" uniqKey="Bai B" first="Bingke" last="Bai">Bingke Bai</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bai, Bingke" sort="Bai, Bingke" uniqKey="Bai B" first="Bingke" last="Bai">Bingke Bai</name>
<name sortKey="Chen, Ze" sort="Chen, Ze" uniqKey="Chen Z" first="Ze" last="Chen">Ze Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Hu, Qinxue" sort="Hu, Qinxue" uniqKey="Hu Q" first="Qinxue" last="Hu">Qinxue Hu</name>
<name sortKey="Lu, Baojing" sort="Lu, Baojing" uniqKey="Lu B" first="Baojing" last="Lu">Baojing Lu</name>
<name sortKey="Lu, Baojing" sort="Lu, Baojing" uniqKey="Lu B" first="Baojing" last="Lu">Baojing Lu</name>
<name sortKey="Lu, Xinya" sort="Lu, Xinya" uniqKey="Lu X" first="Xinya" last="Lu">Xinya Lu</name>
<name sortKey="Lu, Xinya" sort="Lu, Xinya" uniqKey="Lu X" first="Xinya" last="Lu">Xinya Lu</name>
<name sortKey="Mao, Panyong" sort="Mao, Panyong" uniqKey="Mao P" first="Panyong" last="Mao">Panyong Mao</name>
<name sortKey="Meng, Jin" sort="Meng, Jin" uniqKey="Meng J" first="Jin" last="Meng">Jin Meng</name>
<name sortKey="Meng, Jin" sort="Meng, Jin" uniqKey="Meng J" first="Jin" last="Meng">Jin Meng</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Hanzhong" sort="Wang, Hanzhong" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hanzhong" last="Wang">Hanzhong Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Yuan, Zhiming" sort="Yuan, Zhiming" uniqKey="Yuan Z" first="Zhiming" last="Yuan">Zhiming Yuan</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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